Gynaecology is a vast science and involves both medical and surgical treatment therapies depending upon the exact nature of the problem. More often, multiple therapies are employed including antibiotics, diuretics, surgery and other tests and procedures that work on pathological, hormonal, physiological level. Most of the doctors today are OB-GYN specialists meaning they have an expertise in female reproductive health, pregnancy and childbirth all of these aspects and offer a wide range of services that focus on overall health of females. This also includes routine medical services and preventive screenings and therapies.

Apart from Obstetrics, gynecologists also have other speciality branches that include maternal fetal medicine who work for patients with high risk pregnancies and allied medical conditions, reproductive endocrinology and infertility that addresses issues related to infertility and hormonal imbalance, pelvic and reproductive health and surgery that focuses on treating urinary tract disorders and issues concerning pelvic floor and gynecologic oncology that specializes in diagnosing and treating cancers of the female reproductive system.